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Fertility Glossary

Mitochondrial donation

A technique to prevent serious mitochondrial disease, legal in Australia under licence.

Genetics

Mitochondrial donation combines the nuclear DNA of the intended parents with healthy donor mitochondria. Australia legalised it for research and, in stages, clinical use under Maeve's Law, with a strict licensing framework. It applies only to serious inherited mitochondrial disease and is not a general fertility treatment.

Also known as: Maeve's Law, three-person IVF, mitochondrial replacement

Related Australia guides

Sources

  • NHMRC Ethical guidelines on the use of assisted reproductive technology in clinical practice and research (nhmrc.gov.au)
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (ranzcog.edu.au)

Last reviewed: 10 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only โ€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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