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Fertility Glossary

Endometrial polyp

A small growth of endometrial tissue projecting into the uterine cavity, which can affect implantation.

Female fertility

An endometrial polyp is a small growth of tissue from the lining of the uterus that projects into the uterine cavity. Polyps are common and often cause no symptoms, but can cause irregular or intermenstrual bleeding and, in some cases, may interfere with implantation. Polyps are usually identified on ultrasound or hysteroscopy and can be removed using hysteroscopic polypectomy, a minimally invasive procedure. Removal is often recommended before fertility treatment when a polyp is found in the uterine cavity, though the strength of evidence for benefit varies with polyp size and clinical context.

Also known as: uterine polyp, polyp in uterus

Sources

  • ICMR Standard Treatment Workflows (icmr.gov.in/standard-treatment-workflows-stws)
  • Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India (fogsi.org)

Last reviewed: 9 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only โ€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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