Endometrial tuberculosis is a form of female genital tuberculosis where the infection involves the endometrium (uterine lining). It can cause thinning, scarring, or, in more severe long-standing cases, Asherman-like adhesions inside the uterine cavity, any of which can affect an embryo's ability to implant. It is usually assessed through endometrial biopsy for histopathology, TB PCR and/or culture, alongside hysteroscopy. As with other forms of genital TB, test results have real limitations and should be interpreted by a specialist rather than acted on in isolation, and anti-tubercular treatment is not given for infertility alone without a properly supported diagnosis.
Also known as: uterine TB, TB endometritis
Related India guides
Sources
- National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme, Government of India (tbcindia.gov.in)
- ICMR Standard Treatment Workflows (icmr.gov.in/standard-treatment-workflows-stws)
Last reviewed: 9 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only — always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.