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Fertility Glossary

Endometrioma

An ovarian cyst filled with old blood, caused by endometriosis.

Female fertility

Endometriomas are sometimes called chocolate cysts. They can reduce ovarian reserve, and so can surgery to remove them, so the decision to operate before IVF weighs pain, cyst size, access for egg retrieval and reserve.

Also known as: chocolate cyst, ovarian endometrioma

Sources

  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC) patient information

Last reviewed: September 9, 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only โ€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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