Back to glossary

Fertility Glossary

Tubal patency

Whether the fallopian tubes are open along their length.

Tests & investigations

Sperm and egg meet in the fallopian tube, so at least one open, functioning tube is needed for natural conception or IUI. Patency is checked by HSG, HyCoSy or laparoscopy with dye. An open tube is not necessarily a healthy tube: damage to the lining can impair function even when dye passes.

Also known as: open tubes, blocked tubes test

Sources

  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC) patient information

Last reviewed: September 9, 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only โ€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

Explore in-depth guides

Learn more with Antega's fertility guides and articles.