Asherman syndrome

Asherman syndrome refers to scar tissue, or adhesions, forming inside the uterine cavity, most often after uterine surgery such as dilation and curettage, caesarean section, or fibroid removal, and sometimes after severe pelvic infection such as genital tuberculosis. Adhesions can range from mild bands to complete obliteration of the cavity. Symptoms may include reduced or absent periods and difficulty conceiving or maintaining a pregnancy, because adhesions can prevent normal endometrial development or implantation. Diagnosis is usually confirmed by hysteroscopy, which also allows treatment by careful division of the adhesions, sometimes followed by measures to reduce recurrence and support endometrial healing.

Also known as: intrauterine adhesions, uterine synechiae

Last reviewed: 9 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only — always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.