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Fertility Glossary

Biochemical pregnancy

A very early pregnancy loss detected only by a rising then falling beta-hCG blood test, before anything is seen on scan.

Pregnancy loss

A biochemical pregnancy is a very early pregnancy loss that is confirmed only by blood tests: beta-hCG rises after embryo transfer or conception but then falls again before a gestational sac becomes visible on ultrasound. It is common, occurring in a proportion of pregnancies conceived both naturally and through IVF, and does not necessarily mean a lower chance of future success. It is different from a clinical pregnancy, where a sac has been seen on scan before any loss occurs. A biochemical pregnancy can be an emotionally significant loss even though it is very early and no scan was involved, and support is available if you need it.

Also known as: chemical pregnancy, very early miscarriage

Sources

  • Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India (fogsi.org)
  • Indian Council of Medical Research (icmr.gov.in)

Last reviewed: 9 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only โ€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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