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Fertility Glossary

Mature egg (MII oocyte)

An egg that has reached the stage where it can be fertilised.

Eggs, sperm & embryos

A mature egg has completed the first stage of cell division and released a polar body, a state the laboratory describes as metaphase II or MII. Only mature eggs can be fertilised, whether by conventional IVF or ICSI, which is why the number of mature eggs matters more than the total number collected.

Also known as: MII, MII oocyte, metaphase II egg, mature oocyte

Sources

  • ESHRE/ICMART glossary and ESHRE laboratory guidance

Last reviewed: 8 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only β€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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