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Fertility Glossary

Sperm DNA fragmentation test

A specialised semen test measuring DNA damage inside sperm.

Tests & investigations

This test measures the proportion of sperm with damaged DNA, reported as a fragmentation index. It is an add-on rather than a routine test, and is usually considered after recurrent miscarriage, repeated failed cycles or poor embryo development. Laboratories use different methods and cut-offs, and the evidence on which treatments improve outcomes is still developing, so discuss what the result would change before booking it.

Also known as: DFI test, sperm DNA test

Sources

  • ESHRE guidelines and patient information

Last reviewed: 8 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only β€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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