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Fertility Glossary

TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone)

A blood test of thyroid function, checked because thyroid problems affect fertility.

Hormones

TSH reflects how hard the pituitary is pushing the thyroid gland. An underactive or overactive thyroid can disturb ovulation, increase miscarriage risk and affect early pregnancy, so TSH is commonly checked before or during fertility treatment. Treatment is usually straightforward, and many clinics aim for a lower TSH target when trying to conceive than for the general population.

Also known as: thyroid stimulating hormone, thyroid test, thyroid function

Sources

  • ESHRE/ICMART glossary of assisted reproductive terminology
  • ASRM patient information

Last reviewed: 8 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only β€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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