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Fertility Glossary

Known donor

A donor who is a friend, relative or someone you have chosen personally.

Donor conception

A known donor arrangement involves a person the recipients already know. Clinics require independent counselling for everyone involved, and often legal advice, covering expectations about contact, the donor's role, and what happens if circumstances change. Private arrangements made outside a clinic carry different legal and health screening risks. Assisted reproductive treatment, donor and surrogacy law differs between Australian states and territories. Check the rules that apply where you live and where your clinic is located.

Also known as: directed donor, friend donor

Sources

  • NHMRC Ethical guidelines on the use of assisted reproductive technology in clinical practice and research (nhmrc.gov.au)
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (ranzcog.edu.au)

Last reviewed: 10 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only โ€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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