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Fertility Glossary

Progesterone

The hormone that prepares and maintains the uterine lining.

Hormones

Progesterone is produced by the corpus luteum after ovulation and later by the placenta. It makes the endometrium receptive to an embryo and holds it in place. Blood progesterone about seven days after ovulation confirms ovulation, and progesterone pessaries or injections are given as luteal support in IVF cycles.

Also known as: progestogen support, P4

Sources

  • Healthdirect Australia (healthdirect.gov.au)
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (ranzcog.edu.au)

Last reviewed: 10 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only โ€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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