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Fertility Glossary

Corpus luteum

The structure left after ovulation that makes progesterone.

Anatomy

After the egg is released the emptied follicle becomes the corpus luteum, producing progesterone to support the uterine lining. If pregnancy occurs, hCG keeps it working until the placenta takes over. In IVF cycles the corpus luteum may not function normally, which is why progesterone support is prescribed.

Also known as: yellow body

Sources

  • Healthdirect Australia (healthdirect.gov.au)
  • Pregnancy, Birth and Baby (pregnancybirthbaby.org.au)

Last reviewed: 10 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only โ€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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