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Fertility Glossary

Reciprocal IVF

One partner provides the eggs and the other carries the pregnancy.

Donor conception

Also called partner-assisted reproduction or ROPA, reciprocal IVF lets both partners in a female same-sex couple take a physical role: one has egg collection, the other has the embryo transferred. Donor sperm is used, and counselling plus clear legal parentage advice is part of the process.

Also known as: ROPA, partner IVF, shared motherhood

Sources

  • NHMRC Ethical guidelines on the use of assisted reproductive technology in clinical practice and research (nhmrc.gov.au)
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (ranzcog.edu.au)

Last reviewed: 10 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only โ€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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