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Fertility Glossary

Insulin resistance

Reduced response to insulin, common in PCOS and type 2 diabetes.

Hormones

Insulin resistance raises circulating insulin, which increases ovarian androgen production and can disturb ovulation. It also raises the risk of gestational diabetes. Management combines activity, dietary change and, where a physician advises, metformin.

Also known as: insulin sensitivity, prediabetes

Sources

  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC) patient information

Last reviewed: September 9, 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only โ€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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