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Fertility Glossary

OHSS (ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome)

An excessive response to fertility drugs that makes the ovaries swell and fluid shift.

IVF & IUI

OHSS ranges from mild bloating to a rare severe form needing hospital care. Modern protocols, careful monitoring and freezing all embryos where the response is high reduce the risk. Seek urgent care — call 911 or attend an emergency department — if you develop rapid abdominal swelling, severe pain, breathlessness or greatly reduced urine output.

Also known as: ovarian hyperstimulation, hyperstimulation

Sources

  • Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society (CFAS)
  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC) patient information

Last reviewed: September 9, 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only — always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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