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Fertility Glossary

Pituitary gland

The gland at the base of the brain that controls FSH and LH release.

Hormones

The pituitary responds to GnRH pulses from the hypothalamus by releasing FSH and LH, which in turn drive the ovaries or testes. Pituitary tumours, surgery, radiotherapy or severe stress and undernutrition can disrupt this axis.

Also known as: hypophysis

Sources

  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC) patient information

Last reviewed: September 9, 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only — always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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