Back to glossary

Fertility Glossary

Prolactin

The hormone of milk production, which suppresses ovulation when high.

Hormones

Raised prolactin interferes with the pituitary signals that drive ovulation. Causes include pituitary adenomas, hypothyroidism, some antipsychotic and antinausea medicines, and stress at the time of the blood draw. Treatment is usually with a dopamine agonist prescribed and monitored by a physician.

Also known as: hyperprolactinaemia, high prolactin

Sources

  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC) patient information

Last reviewed: September 9, 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only โ€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

Explore in-depth guides

Learn more with Antega's fertility guides and articles.