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Fertility Glossary

Sperm DNA fragmentation testing

A test of DNA damage in sperm, with a limited and debated role.

Tests & investigations

High DNA fragmentation has been associated with lower fertilisation and higher miscarriage rates in some studies, but there is no agreed threshold and evidence that changing treatment on the basis of the result improves live birth is limited. Canadian practice generally treats it as an adjunct in selected cases, such as recurrent loss or repeated failed cycles, rather than a routine test.

Also known as: DNA fragmentation index, DFI, sperm DNA test

Sources

  • Canadian Urological Association
  • Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society (CFAS)

Last reviewed: September 9, 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only โ€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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