Preconception care refers to health assessments, screening, and lifestyle changes recommended before trying to conceive, whether conception is expected to happen naturally or with fertility treatment. It commonly includes checking general health and any chronic conditions, reviewing current medicines, updating vaccinations where relevant, starting folic acid, and discussing weight, smoking, alcohol and nutrition with a healthcare provider. In India, preconception counselling may also include screening relevant to the couple's background, such as thalassaemia or sickle cell carrier screening, particularly where there is a family history or known community risk. Preconception care is relevant for anyone planning pregnancy, including those starting fertility treatment, and is best discussed with your doctor rather than self-managed.
Also known as: pre-pregnancy checkup, trying to conceive checklist
Related India guides
Sources
- ICMR Standard Treatment Workflows (icmr.gov.in/standard-treatment-workflows-stws)
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India (mohfw.gov.in)
Last reviewed: 9 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only — always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.