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Fertility Glossary

Congenital uterine anomaly

A difference in the shape of the womb present from birth.

Female fertility

Congenital uterine anomalies include septate, bicornuate, unicornuate and didelphys (double) uteruses, formed as the reproductive tract developed before birth. Many cause no problems at all; some are associated with a higher chance of miscarriage or preterm birth. They are usually identified on 3D ultrasound, MRI or hysteroscopy.

Also known as: bicornuate uterus, unicornuate uterus, uterus didelphys, womb shape

Sources

  • ESHRE guidelines and patient information

Last reviewed: 8 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only β€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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