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Fertility Glossary

Down-regulation

Temporarily switching off your own cycle hormones before stimulation.

Medicines & protocols

Down-regulation uses a GnRH agonist over one to three weeks to quieten the pituitary so that follicle growth can be started from a controlled baseline and an early LH surge is prevented. A scan and sometimes a blood test confirm suppression before stimulation begins. Hot flushes, headaches and mood changes are common while down-regulated.

Also known as: downreg, DR, suppression

Sources

  • ESHRE guidelines and patient information

Last reviewed: 8 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only — always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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