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Fertility Glossary

GnRH agonist

A medicine that first stimulates then switches off the pituitary's own hormones.

Medicines & protocols

GnRH agonists initially cause a brief surge of FSH and LH before switching the pituitary off, which prevents an early natural LH surge. They are used for down-regulation in long protocols, sometimes as a trigger, and in other gynaecological conditions. Temporary menopause-like effects such as hot flushes can occur while the pituitary is suppressed.

Also known as: agonist, down regulation injection, GnRH agonists

Related South Africa guides

Sources

  • SAHPRA (South African Health Products Regulatory Authority)
  • ESHRE guidelines and patient information

Last reviewed: 8 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only β€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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