In IUI, a semen sample is washed and concentrated in the laboratory and the best-moving sperm are placed into the uterus through a fine catheter, close to ovulation. It is used for mild male factor, unexplained infertility, ejaculation difficulties, and in donor sperm treatment for single women and same-sex couples. It needs at least one open fallopian tube, takes minutes and does not require anaesthetic, but the chance of pregnancy per cycle is lower than with IVF.
Also known as: intrauterine insemination, artificial insemination, IUI treatment
Related South Africa guides
Sources
- ESHRE guidelines and patient information
Last reviewed: 8 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only β always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.
