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Fertility Glossary

Ovarian torsion

An ovary twisting on its blood supply — a surgical emergency.

IVF & IUI

Ovarian torsion is a rare complication in which an enlarged ovary twists and cuts off its own blood supply, causing sudden severe one-sided pelvic pain, often with nausea and vomiting. The risk is slightly higher when ovaries are enlarged after stimulation. It needs immediate hospital assessment, because prompt surgery can save the ovary.

Also known as: twisted ovary, adnexal torsion

Related South Africa guides

Sources

  • ESHRE guidelines and patient information
  • South African National Department of Health maternal care guidelines

Last reviewed: 8 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only — always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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