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Fertility Glossary

Balanced translocation

Chromosome material swapped between chromosomes without loss.

Genetics

A balanced translocation carrier has all the usual genetic material but arranged differently, so they are typically healthy. Problems arise in eggs or sperm, which may carry unbalanced amounts, leading to failed implantation or repeated miscarriage. It is found on karyotype and can be managed with PGT-SR or by using donor gametes.

Also known as: translocation, Robertsonian translocation

Sources

  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (ranzcog.edu.au)
  • Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia (rcpa.edu.au)

Last reviewed: 10 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only โ€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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