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Fertility Glossary

Endometrial biopsy

A small sample of the uterine lining taken for laboratory examination.

Tests & investigations

An endometrial biopsy is used mainly to look for chronic endometritis or abnormal cells, not to time transfers routinely. It causes brief cramping and can be done in clinic. Receptivity-array style testing on such samples remains unproven for improving live birth and is not routine in Canada.

Also known as: pipelle biopsy, lining biopsy

Sources

  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC) patient information
  • ESHRE guidance (used where Canadian wording is unavailable)

Last reviewed: September 9, 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only โ€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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