Back to glossary

Fertility Glossary

Endometrium

The lining of the uterus, which thickens each cycle and is shed as a period.

Fertility basics

The endometrium grows under oestrogen and matures under progesterone, becoming receptive for a short window each cycle. Its thickness and pattern are measured on ultrasound during treatment. A thin or unusual lining can sometimes be improved, but lining measurement alone does not decide whether a transfer will work.

Also known as: womb lining, uterine lining, endometrial lining

Sources

  • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC) patient information

Last reviewed: September 9, 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only โ€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

Explore in-depth guides

Learn more with Antega's fertility guides and articles.