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Fertility Glossary

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Infection of the upper reproductive tract that can scar the tubes.

Female fertility

PID is infection of the womb, tubes or ovaries, most often following a sexually transmitted infection such as chlamydia or gonorrhoea. It may cause pelvic pain, abnormal discharge, fever or pain during sex — or very few symptoms at all. Because untreated PID can scar the fallopian tubes and cause tubal infertility, prompt treatment of suspected infection matters, and testing is available at both public clinics and private practices in South Africa.

Also known as: PID, pelvic infection, chlamydia damage

Sources

  • South African National Department of Health STI management guidelines
  • ESHRE guidelines and patient information

Last reviewed: 8 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only — always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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