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Fertility Glossary

Transvaginal ultrasound

An internal scan giving a clear view of the ovaries and womb.

Tests & investigations

A transvaginal ultrasound uses a slim probe placed in the vagina, giving much clearer images of the ovaries, follicles and womb lining than a scan through the abdomen. It is the standard scan for antral follicle counts, follicle tracking and lining measurement. It should not be painful, though it can feel uncomfortable; you can ask to insert the probe yourself or to have a chaperone present.

Also known as: internal scan, TVS, vaginal scan

Sources

  • ESHRE guidelines and patient information

Last reviewed: 8 September 2026. Written by the Antega Editorial Team. General information only β€” always follow the advice of your own clinic, doctor or pharmacist.

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